C channel sizes chart for dimensions, weight and section properties of steel channels. C channels are designated by the letter C followed by the nominal depth in inches and the weight in pounds per foot. Thus C 7 × 12.25 designates an American Standard C Channel with a depth of 7 inches and a nominal weight of 12.25 pounds per foot.
Symbols: I = moment of inertia; S = section modulus; r = radius of gyration; x = distance from center of gravity of section to outer face of structural shape.
Second Moment of Area: The capacity of a cross-section to resist bending.
Radius of Gyration (Area): The distance from an axis at which the area of a body may be assumed to be concentrated and the second moment area of this configuration equal to the second moment area of the actual body about the same axis.
Section Modulus: The moment of inertia of the area of the cross section of a structural member divided by the distance from the center of gravity to the farthest point of the section; a measure of the flexural strength of the beam.