Metric SI Prefixes Chart

SI prefixes express very large or very small values as powers of ten. In 2022 the CGPM added ronna (1027), quetta (1030), ronto (10−27), and quecto (10−30).

Largest & smallest: Quetta (Q) = 1030; Quecto (q) = 10−30.
Complete SI prefix list — quecto (10⁻30) → quetta (10³⁰)
SI Prefixes
Factor Name Symbol Example (metre)
1030quettaQ1 Qm = 1030 m
1027ronnaR1 Rm = 1027 m
1024yottaY1 Ym = 1024 m
1021zettaZ1 Zm = 1021 m
1018exaE1 Em = 1018 m
1015petaP1 Pm = 1015 m
1012teraT1 Tm = 1012 m
109gigaG1 Gm = 109 m
106megaM1 Mm = 106 m
103kilok1 km = 103 m
102hectoh1 hm = 102 m
101decada1 dam = 10 m
10−1decid1 dm = 10−1 m
10−2centic1 cm = 10−2 m
10−3millim1 mm = 10−3 m
10−6microµ1 µm = 10−6 m
10−9nanon1 nm = 10−9 m
10−12picop1 pm = 10−12 m
10−15femtof1 fm = 10−15 m
10−18attoa1 am = 10−18 m
10−21zeptoz1 zm = 10−21 m
10−24yoctoy1 ym = 10−24 m
10−27rontor1 rm = 10−27 m
10−30quectoq1 qm = 10−30 m

Writing Rules (Quick)

  • Prefix symbols are case-sensitive: k (kilo), M (mega), G (giga), µ (micro).
  • Use the micro symbol µ; if unavailable, u is a temporary substitute. Standards and publications use µ.
  • Leave a space between number and unit: 25 °C, 10 kN.
  • Binary prefixes (KiB, MiB, …) are powers of 2; SI prefixes are powers of 10.

Example

A prefix attaches directly to the unit symbol and behaves algebraically:

1 cm³ = (10⁻² m)³ = 10⁻⁶ m³


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References

  • BIPM — The International System of Units (SI) & SI Prefixes (CGPM 2022 resolution).
  • NIST — Metric (SI) Prefixes overview.